1. making a resume about the past material.
2. making five sentences for simple past and past progressive
1. making a resume about the past material.
2. making five sentences for simple past and past progressive
1. resume simple past and past progressive
The definition of simple past tense is a sentence used to tell about events that happened in the past and finished or ended in the past too.
1. Regular verbs
In this verb, each verb always adds the suffix -ed, -d or -ied after the base verb or first form of the verb. However, you need to pay attention to these rules!
If the verb ends in -e, just add -d.
For example, the simple past tense from move becomes moved.
If the verb ends in a consonant, just add -ed.
For example, from dump to dumped.
For verbs ending in -y, -y usually changes to –i if it follows a consonant, then add -ed.
For example, from cry to cried.
2. Irregular verbs
In accordance with its meaning, namely an irregular verb, this verb changes from the form of the first verb. However, irregular verbs are divided into 3 types. You can differentiate them by looking at this table:
•Verb 1, verb 2, and verb 3 are not in the same form
•Verb 2 and verb 3 do not change from verb 1, and nothing is added at the end of the word. But you need to remember, even though the form does not change, there are some verbs that are pronounced differently. For example, for the word read, if it is used as verb 1, the pronunciation will be "rid," whereas if it is used as verb 2 or verb 3, the pronunciation will change to "red."
•Verb 2 and verb 3 have the same form but are different from verb 1
Past progressive tense or what is known as past continuous tense is a tense used to talk about activities that were taking place at a certain moment in the past.
The activity had started but was not finished at that time.
Below are the formulas used in positive, negative and interrogative sentences.
* Singular noun: I / he / she / it / John / Mary= “was”
* Plural noun: You / we / they / books / cars / John and Mary = “were”
The past progressive tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "be", in the form of was or were - because it is past tense (happened in the past), and the present participle.
Was for singular subjects is a singular noun (such as: Andi, book, and cat) and a singular pronoun (such as: I, she, he, and it) except "you"; On the other hand, were, which is a plural verb, is used in plural subjects such as plural nouns (such as: cats, people, books) and plural pronouns (such as: you, they, we, and cats), and you.
2. five sentences for simple past and past progressive
1. She moved to the other division.
2. I didn’t dump a banana peel into the trash.
3. Did the baby cry last night?
4. She fell off the bike yesterday.
5. They didn’t hurt the cat last night.
1. Was I studying when the phone rang?
2. Were we having a very nice picnic when it started to rain?
3. Was while the cat sleeping, the mice were eating its food?
4. His hair was going so thin.
5. My life was changing rapidly.
1.Awards and Accomplishments
Hogwarts High School
Hogsmeade, Inggris
2022-2023
•Elected student body president in my senior year
•Served as captain of the debate team during my junior and senior years; led the team to state regionals
•Received high achievement awards in English 3H and Algebra II courses during my junior year for test-taking skills, attendance and attention to detail
2.Past progessive
1.Linda was washing the dishes
2. You were playing vollyball
3. He was Playing baseball
4.I was sleeping all night long
5. While the cat sleeping the mice were eating its food.
Simple past
1. He cooked dinner for his family yesterday.
2. I visited my grandparents during the summer vacation.
3. He played baseball
4.She studied for her exams last night.
5. They went to the park and played frisbee
Name : Vita Listiana (1022231019)
1. making a resume about the past material.
PAST TENSE
Definition : Past Tense is a tense sentence that is used to express events that occurred in the past and ended in the past. Time Expressions : Yesterday, Last night/week/month/year/time, This morning, One hour/day)week/month/year ago, In January, In 1999, On Saturday
Rumus
1. Positive (+)
S + verb 2 (past tense)
S + be (was/were)
2. Negative (-)
S + did + not + bare infinitive
S + be (was/were) + not
3. Interrogative
Did + S + bare infinitive
Be (was/were) + S
PAST PROGRESSIVE
Definition : The past Progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing activity in the past
Rumus
1. Singular :[singular subject] + was + [pressent participle (verb-ing)]
( I / he / she / it / John / Mary= “was”)
2. Plural : [plural subjects ] + were + [present participle]
(You / we / they / books / cars / John and Mary = “were”)
2. Making five sentences for simple past and past progressive
- Simpe Past
A friend of mine was here yesterday.
He ignored my call last week.
I met my client this morning.
My sister was born in 1999.
The water heater stopped working on Saturday.
-The past progressive
I was sleeping all night long.
Linda was washing the dishes.
I was studying when the phone rang.
We were having a very nice picnic when it started to rain.
While the cat sleeping the mice were eating its food.
Nama : Dinda Ayu Maharani
Nim : 1022231017
Dosen : Endang Iryani, S.S., M.Pd
1. Simple past
Simple past tense merupakan tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan sebuah kejadian yang telah terjadi di masa lalu dan telah berakhir juga di masa lalu (began and ended at a particular time in the past).
Bentuk dari verb simple past (V2) biasa ditambahi dengan akhiran -ed untuk verba regularnya. Namun tidak bentuk pasti untuk perubahan pada kata yang termasuk pada irregular verbs semisal eat –> ate, take –> took,
Regular >> subject + verb2 (-ed)
Irregular >> subject + verb2
Past Progressive
Past progressive atau past continous tense merupakan tense yang digunakan untuk mengekspresikan sebuah aktivitas yang sedang berlangsung (was in progress in the past time) pada sebuah periode di masa lalu atau pada saat terjadi kejadian lain (at the time of another action).
subject + was/ ware +V-ing
2. Simple past
Andy walked down the town yesterday.
I slept for four hours last night.
Bary stayed home yesterday afternoon.
I used to live with my parents. Now I live in my own apartment.
Ann used to be afraid of spider, but now not anymore
Past Progressive
I went to bed at 10:00 p.m. The phone rang at 11:00 p.m. I was sleeping when the phone rang.
I sat down at the dinner table at 6:00 p.m. yesterday. Tom came to may house at 6:10 p.m. I was eating dinner when Tom came.
When the phone rang, I was watching TV
We were having a very nice picnic when it started to rain
I was doing physically exercises all day yesterday.
Nama: Najuwa Febriyani
NIM: 1022231011
#Simple Past Tense
The simple past tense explains events that have happened in the past, whether they happened a long time ago or recently.
1. Regular Verb
Regular verb merupakan kata kerja beraturan, di mana setiap kata kerja selalu ditambahkan akhiran -ed, -d, atau -ied setelah bentuk kata kerja pertama. Misalnya, kata play dalam simple past tense maka berubah menjadi played.
2. Irregular Verb
irregular verb merupakan sebaliknya, yakni kata kerja tidak beraturan.
With Irregular Verb, the verb changes into a different form. We do not use -ed.
The two simple past forms of the verb Be are was and were.
*contoh kalimat simple past tense:
1. I was not born in 1989
2. My parents were busy last night
3. Tom came to my house this morning because he wanted to borrow my bike
4. Mia called me last night because she missed me
5. Toro was here this morning
#Past Progressive
The past progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing activity in the past.
Dalam penggunaan past progressive tense atau past continuous tense sebelum kata kerja present participle yang diakhiri –ing di tempatkan auxiliary verb (be) yaitu was dan were.
Past progressive tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “be” berupa was atau were – karena past tense (terjadi di masa lalu) dan present participle.
*contoh kalimat past progressive tense
1. I was doing physically exercises all day yesterday(Saya sedang melakukan latihan-latihan fisik sepanjang hari kemarin)
2. They were roasting corn at this time last night(Mereka sedang membakar jagung pada jam ini kemarin malam)
3. Mia was washing her bike when I passed his house(Mia sedang mencuci sepedanya ketika aku melewati rumahnya)
4. She was walking home(Ia sedang berjalan pulang)
5. He was watching TV at 8 o'clock yesterday(Ia sedang menonton TV jam 8 kemarin)
Nama : Leila Miftahul Farah
Nim : 1022231005
Simple Past
The simple past is a verb tense. Simple past tense are used for completed actions. Simple past dibagi mwnjadi 3 :
Rumus :
Subject + verb + -ed
Example :
With Irregular Verb, the verb changes into a different form. We do not use -ed.
Rumus :
Subject + Irregular verb form
irregular verbs:
example:
The two simple past forms of the verb Be are was and were.
example :
Past Progressive
Past progressive tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk membicarakan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada momen tertentu di masa lalu.
Fungsi past progressive :
Rumus :
Example :
1. Resume
Past progressive
The past progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing activity in the past.Indicate that some short-term activities occur when a long-term activity is taking place.Point to past or past actions or past practies. The formulas are for singular :[singular subject] + “was” + [present participle (“verb-ing”) and For plural :[plural subjects] + “were” + [present participle]
Simple past
The simple past is a verb tense. We use the simple past tense for finished past actions like i was busy last night. With regular verbs, we use the subject + verb +-ed (example my mom cooked cake last night), with irregular verb the verb changes into a different form and do not use -ed like sing›sang so the formula is subject + irregular verb form (for example he sang the new song yesterday) and last one is " be verbs" Be is the only simple past verb the changes forms for different subjects.Remember that "be verbs" are followed by a noun or an adjective. Look at how the verb "to be" changes from present tense to past tense.(example I am so tired now→I was so tired yesterday)
2. Simple past
-I met my teacher yesterday
-She bought a new hairclip last night
-He adopted a cat last week
-My grandma sat down read her book
-They did not attend the meeting
Past progressive
- I was listening to the music all night
-She was reading a book in the morning
-They were surfing on the beach in the afternoon
-We were singing together at the karaoke place tonight
-My father was washing the car yesterday
-while she was dancing in the ballroom, I sang a song in the ballroom
Dhea Aulia - 1022231018
1.
Simple Past Tense is a form of verb to show the time when an action has been completed. It is divided into 3, namely there are, Regular Verbs, Irregular Verbs, and Be Verbs.
With Regular Verbs, we use the verb + -ed to form the simple past, and the verb form is the same for all subjects. With Irregular Verbs, the verb changes to a different form, does not use -ed and the verb is the same for all subjects. With Be Verbs, Be is the only past simple that changes for all subjects.
Past Progressive Tense is a tense used to talk about activities that were taking place at a certain moment in the past.
Past Progressive has the following function, discussing an activity that occurred during a certain period of time in the past, indicating that some short-term activities occurred when a long-term activity is taking place, point to past or past actions or past practices, used with verb that shows change or development.
It is divided into 2, namely, Singular and Plural. This is similar to Be Verbs in Simple Past. For Singular, I/He/She/It/John/Mary uses *was* and in the verb part uses *verb+ing*. For Plurals, You/We/They/Books/Cars/John and Mary use *were* and in the verb section they don't use verb+ing.
2.
Five (5) examples of Simple Past
1) She walked to the park yesterday.
2) He watched a movie last night.
3) I ate dinner two hours ago.
4) You went to Paris two years ago.
5) My cat was hungry.
Five (5) examples of Past Progressive
1) She was walking to the park, and it started to rain.
2) While they were visiting Paris, they explored famous landmarks.
3) Justine was watching the movie, and suddenly the power went out.
4) They were sleeping when the alarm went off.
5) I was sleeping all night long.
1.VERB TENSES
that show events that occurred in the past
the formula for regular verbs is (verb + -ed) for simple past add subject (subject +verb + -ed)
irregular verbs he does not use -ed
be verb he uses to be (was & were)
2.PAST PROGRESSIVE
in using the past progressive tenses or past continuous tanses before the present participle verb ending in- ing,the auxiliary verb (be) is placed,namely was and were.
the following is the formula used in the sentece
singular nouns: i/he/she/it/jhon/mary= was
plular nouns :you/we/they/books/car/jhon and mary =were
the past progressive tenses is formad with the auxiliary verb "be",in the form the was or were - because it is past tanses (happened in the past) and the present participle.
this is for single subjects in the form of singel nouns (such as:andi,book,and cat) and singel pronouns (such as :i,she,he,and it ) except "you" conversely which is a plural verb used with plural subjects such as plural nouns (such as: cats,people, books) and plural pronouns (such as :you,they,us and cats) and you
No.1
SIMPLE PAST
Verb tenses show the time that an action takes place. The simple past is a verb tense. We use the simple past tense for finished past actions.
With Regular Verbs, we use the
Verb + -ed
to form the simple past. The verb form is the same for all subjects
Subject + verb + -ed
Ex:
I walked my dog yesterday.
With Irregular Verb, the verb changes into a different form. We do not use -ed.
Ex:
do - did.
The verb form is the same for all subject
Subject + irregular verb form. Ex: eat - ate
.
Be is the only simple past verb the changes forms for different subjects.
Be : subject + to be ( was/were ). Ex : I was tired,
You were tired.
PAST PROGRESSIVE
The past progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing activity in the past.
Past progressive tense atau yang dikenal sebagai past continuous tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk membicarakan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada momen tertentu di masa lalu.
function of the Past Progressive Membicarakan suatu kegiatan yang terjadi selama kurun waktu tertentu di masa lampau.
Indicate that some short-term activities occur when a long-term activity is taking place.
Point to past or past actions or past practies.
Digunakan dengan verb yang menunjukkan perubahan (change) atau perkembangan (growth).
past progressive formulas
The past progressive tense is formed like this :
- For singular :
[singular subject] + “was” + [present participle (“verb-ing”)
- For plural :
[plural subjects] + “were” + [present participle]
No.2
Simple past
1.I watched movie yesterday.
2. She played the guitar at my party last month.
3.write - wrote
4. We drank coffee yesterday morning.
5. My new shoes were expensive.
Past progressive
1. He was painting the door when a bird struck the window.
2. While they were painting the door, I painted the windows
3. While they were painting the door, I was painting the windows.
4. I was sleeping all night long.
5. We were having a very nice picnic when it started to rain .
Afrida Nur Afifah
1022231001
1. Making a resume about the past material.
Resume :
The simple past tense is the type of sentence used to tell about events that occurred in the past which were finished or ended in the past too. The simple past tense of regular verbs is formed by adding “-ed” to the infinitive form of the verb (e. g., "watch" becomes "watched"). The simple past tense of irregular verbs is not formed by adding -d or -ed (for example, the past tense of the verb "eat" is not eated; it is "ate"). The simple past tense of be verb, the two simple past forms of the verb be are "was" and "were".
The past progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing activity in the past. The past progressive is formed using the past tense of the auxiliary verb “be” (i. e., “was/were”) along with the present participle. "Was" is used for the subjects I, She, He and It (e. g, I was sleeping all night long). "Were" is used for the subject You, They, We (e. g., They were roasting corn at this time last night).
2. Making five sentences for simple past and past progressive
Answer :
Sentences for Simple Past,
a). He visited her grandparents during the school break.
b). She finished reading the novel in two days.
c). I met her two years ago.
d). They bought a new house last month.
e). She broke her phone accidentally.
Sentences for Past Progressive,
a). They were laughing and joking at the party last night.
b). She was baking cookies while humming a tune.
c). He was washing his car when I passed his hous.
d). She was dancing a beautiful at the talent show.
e). I was running in the park.
NAMA :MARIA GORETI BAREK LIAN
NIM :1022231007
PRODI : S1 GIZI
1.RESUME PAST MATERIAL
PAST TENSE
Past Tense adalah kalimat tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah berakhir di masa lampau.
Ciri-ciri Kalimat waktu past tense :Last,Ago,Yesterday
S + Verb 2+ O :Dalam kalimat simple past tense kata kerja/ werb yang digunakan merupakan bentuk kata kerja kedua.Terdapat 2 jenis kata kerja/werb yakni Reguler Werb,dan Irreguler Werb.Untuk reguler werb tambahkan ed/-d.
Contoh kata kerja bentuk pertama: Stay,Puch,Play,Touch,
Contoh kata kerja bentuk kedua:Awake,Begin,Drink,Eat,Run.
Sebagian Irreguler werb yang memiliki bentuk kata kerja yang sama dengan bentuk kata kerja dasar.
Contoh:Put,Split,Spread,Set,Cut.
Kata kerja beraturan:
Positif: Subjek (I) + kata kerja (verb)+ ed
Negatif :Subjek (They) + did not
Pertanyaan: Did ( did) +subjek
Pertanyaan Negatif: Did not+subjek
2. FIVE SENTENCES SIMPLE PAST
3. FIVE SENTENCES PAST PROGRESSIVE
Simple Past
Example : I watched movie yesterday
Simple past consists of two verbs, namely : regular verbs and irregular verbs.
Formula : subjects + verbs + -ed
Example words :
Sentence usage :
Formula : subject + irregular verb form
Example words :
Sentence usage :
To be “be” consist of was and were.
Example words :
Note : I because it is used with am so you can use was or were.
Past Progressive
Past progressive or continuous tense is used to describe activities that were taking place in the past, but at a certain moment.
Past progressive function :
Past progressive formula :
(singular subject) + “was” + present participle -> use -ing verb
Single subject : only one subject
Present participle : an event that happened in the past
(plural subject) + “were” + present participle -> no -ing verb
Singular nouns : I, He, She, It, John/Mary -> use “was”
Plural nouns : You, We, They, Books, Cars, John and Mary -> use “were”
Notes :
Plural nouns add an “s” after them because they are plural.
Example of sentences :
Sentences for Simple Past
Sentences for Past Progressive
Nama: Nabila Fitriyanti Putri Wijaya
NIM: 1022231020
1.) - Simple past tense is a sentence used to tell about events that happened in the past and finished or ended in the past too. Example of a past tense sentence, "He visited his grandparents last week". The past tense is used when you tell a story in the present about past activities. There is the use of "was" for singular pronouns, namely I, he, she, it and "were" for plural pronouns in the form of we, you, They as to be past tense. Have time adverbs that describe the past such as last night, yesterday, two weeks ago, three days ago, and last month.
- Past progressive tense or what is known as past continuous tense is a tense used to talk about activities that were taking place at a certain moment in the past. The activity had started but was not finished at that time. The past progressive tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "be", in the form of was or were - because it is past tense (happened in the past), and the present participle. Was for single subjects is a single noun (such as: Andi, book, and cat) and a single pronoun (such as: I, she, he, and it) except "you"; On the other hand, Were is a plural verb used with plural subjects such as plural nouns (such as: cats, people, books) and plural pronouns (such as: you, they, us, and cats), and you.
2.) • Simple past sentences:
- he was not sleep last night
- she wrote letter for his boyfriend yesterday
- my parents invited my grandmother house last year
- i went to campus by motorcycle last week
- my cats were not eat last day
• Past progressive sentences:
- she was studying in the school
- they were playing a football
- my mom was shopping some vegetables
- were you sleeping when we have online class?
- the cats were eating meat and fish
NAMA :MARIA GORETI BAREK LIAN
NIM :1022231007
PRODI : S1 GIZI
1.RESUME PAST MATERIAL
PAST TENSE
Past Tense adalah kalimat tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah berakhir di masa lampau.
Ciri-ciri Kalimat waktu past tense :Last,Ago,Yesterday
S + Verb 2+ O :Dalam kalimat simple past tense kata kerja/ werb yang digunakan merupakan bentuk kata kerja kedua.Terdapat 2 jenis kata kerja/werb yakni Reguler Werb,dan Irreguler Werb.Untuk reguler werb tambahkan ed/-d.
Contoh kata kerja bentuk pertama: Stay,Puch,Play,Touch,
Contoh kata kerja bentuk kedua:Awake,Begin,Drink,Eat,Run.
Sebagian Irreguler werb yang memiliki bentuk kata kerja yang sama dengan bentuk kata kerja dasar.
Contoh:Put,Split,Spread,Set,Cut.
Kata kerja beraturan:
Positif: Subjek (I) + kata kerja (verb)+ ed
Negatif :Subjek (They) + did not
Pertanyaan: Did ( did) +subjek
Pertanyaan Negatif: Did not+subjek
2. FIVE SENTENCES SIMPLE PAST
3. FIVE SENTENCES PAST PROGRESSIVE
Nama :Neli agustina
NIM : 1022231028
1. ~simple past
Simple past tense is a tense that is used to express an event that has happened in the past and has ended in the past (started and ended at a certain time in the past).
~Past Progressive
Past progressive or past continuous tense is a tense that is used to express an activity that was in progress (was in progress in the past time) in a period in the past or when another event occurred (at the time of another action).
subject + was/ ware +V-ing
2.simple past
*did you see my glass on the table 2 hours ago?
*my sister and I went to the market yesterday
*I played volleyball last week
*My best friend didn't attend my graduation party
*he lived in Bandung several years ago
3.Past Progressive
•he still contacts me
•he met me when I was angry
•I at that time tore his clothes
NAMA :MARIA GORETI BAREK LIAN
NIM :1022231007
PRODI : S1 GIZI
1.RESUME PAST MATERIAL
PAST TENSE
Past Tense adalah kalimat tense yang digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah berakhir di masa lampau.
Ciri-ciri Kalimat waktu past tense
Last
ago
Yesterday
S + Verb 2+ O :Dalam kalimat simple past tense kata kerja/ werb yang digunakan merupakan bentuk kata kerja kedua.Terdapat 2 jenis kata kerja/werb yakni Reguler Werb,dan Irreguler Werb.Untuk reguler werb tambahkan ed/-d.
Contoh kata kerja bentuk pertama: Stay,puch,play,touch,
Contoh kata kerja bentuk kedua:Awake,begin,drink,eat,run.
Sebagian Irreguler werb yang memiliki bentuk kata kerja yang sama dengan bentuk kata kerja dasar.
Contoh:Put,split,spread,set,cut.
Kata kerja beraturan:
Positif: Subjek (I) + kata kerja (verb)+ ed
Negatif :Subjek (They) + did not
Pertanyaan: Did ( did) +subjek
Pertanyaan Negatif: Did not+subjek
2. FIVE SENTENCES SIMPLE PAST
3. FIVE SENTENCES PAST PROGRESSIVE
Nama : Marshanda Galuh R
NIM : 1022231009
Simple Past : Verb tenses show the time that an action takes place. The simple past is a verb tense. Reguler Verbs ;
With Regular Verbs, we use the
Verb + -ed
to form the simple past. The verb form is the same for all subjects.
Subject Verb + -ed
With Irregular Verb, the verb changes into a different form. We do not use -ed. The verb form is the same for all subject. Subject + Irregular Verb Form.
be Verbs ,
Be/Was/Subject/Were
The two simple past forms of the verb Be are was and were.
Past Progressive : The past progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing activity in the past. Function of the Past Progressive : Indicate that some short-term activities occur when a long-term activity is taking place.
Point to past or past actions or past practies.
The past progressive tense is formed like this: For singular: (singular subject)+"was" + [present participle ("verb-ing") -For plural: (plural subjects) + "were" + [present participle]
Simple Past :
I went to Paris last year.
My grandfather was a soldier.
Jaehyun called me last night because he missed me.
My mother made some sandwiches just now.
Last week we talked about our event and I wrote the report.
Past Progressive:
Mia was washing her bike when I passed his house.
The barista was brewing coffee when the manager called him.
The mother cat was feeding her kittens while it was raining outside.
The guests were listening to the song when the photographer took their picture.
Mita and her friends were practicing musical theatre in the spring.
NIM 1022231016
• Simple Past Tense is a tense sentence that is used to express events that occurred in the past and ended in the past. • Some Simple Past Tenses are verbal and some are nominal.
THE FORMULA (RUMUS) :
● Verbal
● Nominal
PAST PROGRESSIVE
When using the past progressive tense or past continuous tense, before the present participle verb ending in -ing, the auxiliary verb (be) is placed, namely was and were. Below are the formulas used in positive, negative and interrogative sentences. Singular noun: I / he / she / it / John / Mary= “was” Plural noun: You / we / they / books / cars / John and Mary = “were” The past progressive tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "be", in the form of was or were - because it is past tense (happened in the past), and the present participle.
1. making a resume about the past material.
Simple past
》Verb Tense : show the time that an action taken place. The simple past is a verb tense.
Rumus : subject + verb 2 + object + complement
a) Regular Verbs
added -ed or -ied after the base verb.
example : watch --> watched
b) Irregular Verbs
Irregular verb, so this verb changes from the form of the first verb.
example : eat --> ate
c) be verbs
be is the only simple past verb the changes forms for different subjects.
example :
I was tired
They were tired
Past Progressive
》Past Progressive :The past progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing activity in the past.
- For singular : [singular subject] + “was” + [present participle (“verb-ing”) - For plural : [plural subjects] + “were” + [present participle]
When using the past progressive tense or past continuous tense, before the present participle verb ending in -ing, the auxiliary verb (be) is placed, namely was and were.
• -Singular noun: I / he / she / it / John / Mary= “was”
• Plural noun: You / we / they / books / cars / John and Mary = “were”
The past progressive tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "be", in the form of was or were - because it is past tense (happened in the past), and the present participle.
Was for single subjects is a single noun (such as: Andi, book, and cat) and a single pronoun (such as: I, she, he, and it) except "you"; on the other hand, were, which is a plural verb used with plural subjects such as plural nouns (such as: cats, people, books) and plural pronouns (such as: you, they, us, and cats), and you.
2. making five sentences for simple past and past progressive
Simple past
1. I was born in 2004
2. Diah was absent yesterday because she sick.
3. I finished my work last night
4. Ari watched TV all night
5. She slept well last night.
Past Progressive
1.Mark was washing his bike when I passed his house.
2. Haechan was preparing for the exam in October
3. I was exercising at 6 a.m. this morning.
4. I was sleeping when you came.
5. We were preparing for the presentation while he was doing nothing.
1. Simple Past Tense is used to express actions or events that occurred in the past and have already been completed.
irregular verbs: with Irregular verbs, the verbs changes into a different from. we do not use -ed.
for exp: do->did, say->said, go->went
regular verbs: with regular verbs, we use the (verb + -ed). to form the simple past, the verb form is the same for all subjects (subject + verb + -ed). For exp: watch->watched, You watched movie.
the verb form is the same for all subjects (subjects + irregular verb form). for exp: (eat-ate), you ate noodles, we ate noodles
be verbs: be is the only simple past verb the changes forms for different subjects be (be-was-subjects-were). the two simple past forms of the verb be are was and were. exp: i was tired, you were tired.
Past progressive tense or past continuous tense are tenses used to talk about activities that were taking place at a certain moment in the past. The activity had started but was not finished at that time.
What are the past progressive formulas?
The past progressive tense is formed like this:
- For singular :
[singular subject] + "was" + [present participle
("verb-ing")
- For plural:
[plural subjects] + "were" + [present participle]
2. simple past
- Ibnu was not here last night
- He walked to school yesterday
- Pandu was not sick last week
- Toro was here this morning
- I ate too much last night.
past progressive
- I was sleeping all night long
- Linda was talking to me when her mother called
- I was eating while my brother was studying
- We were having a very nice picnic when it started to rain
- While the cat sleeping the mice were eating its food
1. Making a resume about the past material.
Resume :
[ ] The simple past tense is the type of sentence used to tell about events that occurred in the past which were finished or ended in the past too. The simple past tense of regular verbs is formed by adding “-ed” to the infinitive form of the verb (e. g., "watch" becomes "watched"). The simple past tense of irregular verbs is not formed by adding -d or -ed for example, the past tense of the verb "eat" is not eated; it is "ate".
[ ] The past progressive tense is used to describe an ongoing activity in the past. The past progressive is formed using the past tense of the auxiliary verb “be” (i. e., “was/were”) along with the present participle. "Was" is used for the subjects I, She, He and It (e.g, Linda was washing the dishes). "Were" is used for the subject You, They, We (e.g., We were having a very nice picnic when it started to rain).
2. Making five sentences for simple past and past progressive
Simple past :
• He walked to school yesterday.
• My parents were busy last night.
• She went abroad last year.
• Ibnu was not here last night.
• Pandu was not sick last week.
The Past Progressive
• Was I sleeping all night long?
• Was linda washing the dishes?
• Was I studying when the phone rang?
• Were we having a very nice picnic when it started to rain?
• Was while the cat sleeping, the mice were eating its food?
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple Present Tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly, habits, or actions that are always true. To form a sentence in Simple Present Tense, we use the base form of the verb (or the verb in the first form) for all subjects except for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it), where we add -s or -es to the verb.
Examples:
- I play tennis every morning. (regular action)
- She teaches English at the university. (always true)
- They study hard for their exams. (habit)
Note that some verbs are irregular in the Simple Present Tense and their forms do not follow the rule of adding -s or -es.
Examples:
- I have a dog. (not "I haves a dog")
- He goes to the gym every day. (not "He go to the gym every day")
Simple Present Tense is also used with some adverbs of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never) to indicate how often an action happens. Examples:
- He always arrives early for the meeting.
- They usually eat breakfast together.
- She never drinks coffee in the evening.
NAMA: MARIA GORETI BAREK LIAN NIM: 1022231007 SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE Simple Present Tense is used to describe actions that happen regularly, habits, or actions that are always true. To form a sentence in Simple Present Tense, we use the base form of the verb (or the verb in the first form) for all subjects except for third-person singular subjects (he, she, it), where we add -s or -es to the verb. Examples: - I play tennis every morning. (regular action) - She teaches English at the university. (always true) - They study hard for their exams. (habit) Note that some verbs are irregular in the Simple Present Tense and their forms do not follow the rule of adding -s or -es. Examples: - I have a dog. (not "I haves a dog") - He goes to the gym every day. (not "He go to the gym every day") Simple Present Tense is also used with some adverbs of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, rarely, never) to indicate how often an action happens. Examples: - He always arrives early for the meeting. - They usually eat breakfast together. - She never drinks coffee in the evening.
Nama: kahlaa Lanyunila Siti Shabirah
Nim:122231023
1.Resume Simple Past
Present tense digunakan ketika seseorang hendak mengungkapkan suatu peristiwa atau fakta umum yang terjadi saat ini
Berikut rumus simple present tense yang bisa kamu gunakan:
(+) Subject + To be + Complement
(-) Subject + To be + Not + Complement
(?) To be + Subject + Complement
Formula
- is
I (is)
she (is)
he (is)
it (is)
- are
you (are)
they (are)
we ( are)
*in general +s
•Work-works
* verbs ending in conson + y
y+ies
•Study-Studies
*verbs ending in- o,sh,tch,x,ss + es
•Kiss-kisses
2. Resume Past progessive
The past progressive tense is a verb form used to refer to an action that was ongoing at a time in the past.
The past progressive is formed using the past tense of the auxiliary verb “be” (i.e., “was/were”) along with the present participle (“ing” form) of a main verb (e.g., “I was thinking”).
The past progressive tense is used to refer to an ongoing past action that was interrupted by another past action (in the simple past tense) or to two past actions that were taking place at the same time.
It can also be used to indicate that something was habitual (usually in a critical way).
Adapun rumus past continuous tense yakni sebagai berikut:
(+) Kalimat positif: S + was/were + Ving.
(-) Kalimat negatif: S + was/were + not + Ving.
(?) Kalimat tanya: Was/were + S + Ving?
Kalimat positif simple past
1. She wants to be a doctor.
2. Cows eat grass.
3. They speak English at the office.
4. He likes bananas.
5. The play basketball every morning.
Kalimat past continuous
1.(+) Adinda was talking to me when her mother called.
2. (-) I wasn't eating while my brother was studying
3. (?) Was Mia washing her bike when you passed his house?
4. (+) My little sister was playing dolls while my mother was taking a nap
5. (-) I wasn’t waiting for the package when she came
Leila Miftahul Farah
NIM : 1022231005
•Simple present tense is a form of a verb to express events that are happening at the moment.
•Simple present tense is divided into three basic sentences, namely positive, negative, and question or interrogative sentences.
•Functions of the simple present
1. General truth/generalization or facts
2. Habitual or daily activities a.k.a repeated actions
3. Express feelings and emotions
4. The scheduled event in the near future or familiar with future conditions
5. Command or instruction
•Stuktur
(+) Subject + (Verb 1 + s/es/ies)+ Object
Ex :
Leila writes book everyday
Bayu plays ball everytime
(-)Subject + Do/Does + Not + Verb 1 + Object
Ex :
Leila Does not write book everyday
Bayu Does not play ball everytime
(?)(Am/Is/Are) + Subject +(Adv/Noun/Adj)
Ex :
Does Leila write book everyday?
Does Bayu play ball everytime?
simple present tense
Simple present tense is a tense that is used when an event is taking place at the moment or an event that occurs repeatedly (habit).
Usage time
when we want to express
Fact
routine/habit
command/prohibition
fixed schedule
Formula
To form
tense sentences, usually the basic form of the verb or Verb 1. Except for third person pronouns, use the Verb Is/es.
the formula
(+) s+verb,s/es+o
(-)s+ do/does not+ verb 1+o
(?)do/does+s+v1+o+?
i, you, they, we=don't use the ending esà
she, he, it=use the ending es
example
(+) he sleeps at 11 p.m.
(+)i go to school everyday
(-) he doesn't sleep at 11 p.m.
(-) I don't go to school everyday
(?)does he sleep at 11 p.m.?
(?)do i go to school everyday?
Resume :
Simple Present Tense is a tense that is used to talk about something that is general, or that always happens repeatedly, or a general truth. Simple Present Tense is usually marked with time information such as always, usually, often, every day, etc.
The formula are :
(+) subject + verb 1 s/es +complement/object/adverb
(-) subject + do/does not + verb 1 + complement/object/adverb
(?) Do/does + subject + verb 1 +complement/object/adverb
Simple Present Tense is divided into two sentence patterns, namely verbal simple present and nominal simple present tense.
The function of the simple present tense is as follows :
• expressing emotions/feelings
• giving instruction/command
• the scheduled event
Example of simple present tense :
• She doesn't drink americano
• Does she eat fried rice all the time?
• Karina writes a new song
• He likes banana
• Arif is a smart student
• Fara celebrates a birthday party
• I always save my money
• does minjeong practice dancing every night ?
Simple present tense is a form of tense that is used to express events that occur regularly, routinely, or are usually done in the present.
Characteristics of Simple Present Tense Sentences:
1. Use verbs in the basic form (infinitive) or known irregular verbs.
2. In the present tense, there are usually adverbs of time such as always, usually, often, rarely, rarely, never, every day/week/month/year.
3. For third person singular, the verb always ends in -s:he wants, he needs, he gives, he thinks.
4. Negative forms and questions use DOES ( auxiliary form 'DO' for third person) + infinitive of the verb.He wants ice cream. Does he want strawberries? He doesn't want vanilla.
5. Verbs ending in -y: The third person form changes the -y to -ies:fly --> flies, cry --> cries
Exception: If there is a vowel before -y:
play --> plays, pray --> prays.
6. Add -es to verbs ending in:-ss, -x, -sh, -ch:
he passes, he catches, he fixes, it pushes.
Simple present formula:
Nominal Simple Present Tense
(+) Subject + To be + Complement
(-) Subject + To be + Not + Complement
(?) To be + Subject + Complement
Verbal Simple Present Tense
(+) Subject + Verb 1 (+ s/es) + Complement
(-) Subject + Do/Does Not + verb 1 + Complement
(?) Do/does + subject + verb 1 + Complement ?
Examples of simple present :
1. I am an international school student
2. She is not an international school student
3. She wants to be a doctor
4. He goes to school every morning
5. Does he work? Yes, he does
Task 2
Simple present material
Simple present :
Subject + Verb 1(s/es) + Complement
Example :
work à works
study à studies
go à goes
Nominal à To be ( am / is / are ) : Adjective, Noun, Adverb, V-Ing
Subject + (Verb 1 + s/es/ies)+ Object ( + )
Subject + Do/Does + Not + Verb 1 + Object ( - )
Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + Object ( ? )
Subject + (Am/Is/Are) + (Adv/Noun/Adj) ( + )
Subject + (Am/Is/Are) + Not + (Adv/Noun/Adj) ( - )
(Am/Is/Are) + Subject +(Adv/Noun/Adj) ( ? )
Simple present tense is one of several forms of present tense in English. This tense is used to describe habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed schedules. The simple present tense is very easy to form. Just use the basic words of the verb: (I take, you take, we take, they take). The third person singular form uses -s at the end of the base word. (he takes, she takes).
Use of Simple Present Tense
Present sentences are used when you want to express events that are being experienced now. Its use is very simple because it states sentences that are commonly used nowadays. The sentences used are very simple and used every day. The sentence structure will consist of 3 things, namely Subject (S), Predicate (P), and Compliment.
Simple Present Tense Formula:
1.Nominal Simple Present Tense
(+) Subject + To be + Complement
(-) Subject + To be + Not + Complement
(?) To be + Subject + Complement
Examples of simple present tense nominal sentences
(+) I am an international school student
(-) She is not an international school student
(?) Is she an international school student?
2.Verbal Simple Present Tense
(+) Subject + Verb 1 (+ s/es) + Complement
(-) Subject + Do/Does Not + verb 1 + Complement
(?) Do/does + subject + verb 1 + Complement ?
example:
(+) She goes to school everyday
(-) She doesn’t go to school everyday
(?) Does she to school everyday
examples of simple present sentences
1. You are a university student
2. You are not a university student
3. Is Mr. Andy a lecturer?
4. Mia visits grandmother every month.
5. nina does not visit grandmother every month.
6. Do we play football once a week?
Simple present tense is a type of tense in English to express events that are currently taking place.
The meaning of simple present comes from the words "simple" which means simple (usually done) and "present" means now. Tense itself is a verb that shows the time of an event.
This simple present tense is generally used to explain events that have become a habit (habitual action). The verb used in the simple present tense is the first form of the verb (verb 1).
function and use of simple present tense
The function of the simple present tense is to express facts, habits, truths and situations that are permanent
•The simple present tense is used to state general truths or facts.
•The simple present tense is used to explain a habit or daily activity.
•The simple present tense functions to make simple statements, both general (can be applied at any time) and non-general (using the verb be).
•The simple present tense is used to talk about activities or plans that are scheduled in the future (but have a time period).
karakteristik simple present tense
example
Simple present tense is a type of tense in English to express events that are currently taking place.
The meaning of simple present comes from the words "simple" which means simple (usually done) and "present" means now. Tense itself is a verb that shows the time of an event.
This simple present tense is generally used to explain events that have become a habit (habitual action). The verb used in the simple present tense is the first form of the verb (verb 1).
function and use of simple present tense
The function of the simple present tense is to express facts, habits, truths and situations that are permanent
•The simple present tense is used to state general truths or facts.
•The simple present tense is used to explain a habit or daily activity.
•The simple present tense functions to make simple statements, both general (can be applied at any time) and non-general (using the verb be).
•The simple present tense is used to talk about activities or plans that are scheduled in the future (but have a time period).
karakteristik simple present tense
example
Amanda Putri Hardiana
1022231021
Simple past tense
verb tenses, bentuk kata kerja menunjukkan waktu terjadinya suatu tindakan. Simple past adalah bentuk kata kerja.kita menggunakan simple past tense untuk tindakan yang sudah selesai.
dengan reguler verbs,kita menggunakan kata kerja + -ed untuk membentuk simple past. Bentuk kata kerjanya sama untuk semua subject.
Past progressive
past progressive adalah tense yang membahas mengenai masa lampau atau kejadian yang sudah berlalu namun masih terjadi.
dalam penggunaan past progressive tense atau past continuous tense sebelum kata kerja present participle yang di akhiri dengan -ing di tempatkan auxiliary verb (be) yaitu was dan were.
Past progressive tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb "be" berupa was atau were karena past tense (terjadi di masa lalu) dan present participle
Be verb
Be adalah satu-satunya kata kerja lampau sederhana yang berubah bentuk untuk berbagai subjek.
untuk be
i bisa pakai was/were
You,they,we pakenya were
I,he,she itu was
Kalo nama pake was.
Amanda Putri Hardiana
1022231021
Simple present tense is a form of tenses that is used to express events that occur regularly, routinely, or are usually done in the present. Simple present tense is a form of tenses that.
Present tense is used when someone wants to express an event or general fact that is happening right now. Apart from that, the simple present tense is also used in the conditional sent sentence pattern conditional sentence type 0 and conditional sentence type 1 followed by a simple future tense.
Before diving deeper, it's better if we remember the structure of a "sentence". So, we can say a sentence if it consists of the following 3 things:
S : Subject
P : Predicate
C : Complement
In a verbal sentence, after the subject is followed by the verb (V). Meanwhile, in nominal sentences, after the subject it will be accompanied by a non-verb which we usually know as an auxiliary verb or to be (auxiliary verb).
In general, the simple present tense formula is Subject + Verb 1(s/es) + Complement for positive sentences with verbal patterns. If the pattern is nominal, then the present tense formula becomes Subject + Auxiliary Verb (to be) + Complement.
formula simple present tense
(+) Subject + To be + Complement
(-) Subject + To be + Not + Complement
(?) To be + Subject + Complement
Examples of simple present tense with nominal sentence patterns :
(+) I am an international school student
(-) She is not an international school student
(?) Is she an international school student?
The formula (+) (-) (?) of the simple present tense for verbal patterns is:
(+) Subject + Verb 1 (+ s/es) + Complement
(-) Subject + Do/Does Not + verb 1 + Complement
(?) Do/does + subject + verb 1 + Complement ?
Examples of simple present tense sentences:
I live in bandung
He lives in bandung
especially for negative sentences and interrogative sentences, then use do/does or do not (don't) and does not (doesn't). Example:
I don’t live in Bandung
She doesn’t live in Bandung
Nama : Dinda Ayu Maharani
Nim : 1022231017
Prodi : S1 Gizi Semester 1
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Present => Kalimat yang menggambarkan keadaan sekarang, keadaan yang umum dan menyatakan steatment
* Simple Present Tense
- Now - every week
- Today - every time
- Every day
rumus:
positive = Subject + Verb 1 (+ s/es) + Complement
negative = Subject + Do/Does Not + verb 1 + Complement
introgative = Do/does + subject + verb 1 + Complement ?
(she, he, it ) -> does
( i, you, they, we) -> do
kalimat positive
She wants to be a doctor.
Cows eat grass.
They speak English at the office.
He likes bananas.
The play basketball every morning.
Kalimat negatif:
They don’t have any money.
Lala doesn’t see Peter in the class.
My bestfriend doesn’t love you.
You don’t listen to me.
California is not in United Kingdom.
Kalimat interogatif/kalimat tanya:
Do they talk a lot?
Does he play tennis?
Does your father drink coffee?
Where does she lunch?
Does he ride the motorcycle?
*Present Progressive
Present continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “be”, berupa is/am/are karena present tense (waktu sekarang), dan present participle (-ing).
Is digunakan pada subject berupa singular noun (seperti: Tita, book) dan third-person singular pronoun (seperti: she, he, it); are pada plural noun (seperti: boys, men, books), plural pronoun (seperti: we, they) dan you; sementara am pada I.
rumus:
positive = S + be (am/is/are) + present participle (-ing).
negative = S + be (am/is/are) + not + present participle (-ing).
introgative = be (am/is/are) + S + present participle (-ing)?
She is brushing the bathroom floor.
I‘m driving a car to Bandung now.
He‘s learning English in order to be a great guide.
I‘m living with my sister at the moment.
I’m spending my holiday on Kuta beach next month.
You can’t call me this night. I’m going to my best friend’s wedding
Nama : Dinda Ayu Maharani
Nim : 1022231017
Prodi : S1 Gizi Semester 1
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE AND PRESENT PROGRESSIVE
Present => Kalimat yang menggambarkan keadaan sekarang, keadaan yang umum dan menyatakan steatment
* Simple Present Tense
- Now - every week
- Today - every time
- Every day
rumus:
positive = Subject + Verb 1 (+ s/es) + Complement
negative = Subject + Do/Does Not + verb 1 + Complement
introgative = Do/does + subject + verb 1 + Complement ?
(she, he, it ) -> does
( i, you, they, we) -> do
kalimat positive
She wants to be a doctor.
Cows eat grass.
They speak English at the office.
He likes bananas.
The play basketball every morning.
Kalimat negatif:
They don’t have any money.
Lala doesn’t see Peter in the class.
My bestfriend doesn’t love you.
You don’t listen to me.
California is not in United Kingdom.
Kalimat interogatif/kalimat tanya:
Do they talk a lot?
Does he play tennis?
Does your father drink coffee?
Where does she lunch?
Does he ride the motorcycle?
*Present Progressive
Present continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “be”, berupa is/am/are karena present tense (waktu sekarang), dan present participle (-ing).
Is digunakan pada subject berupa singular noun (seperti: Tita, book) dan third-person singular pronoun (seperti: she, he, it); are pada plural noun (seperti: boys, men, books), plural pronoun (seperti: we, they) dan you; sementara am pada I.
rumus:
positive = S + be (am/is/are) + present participle (-ing).
negative = S + be (am/is/are) + not + present participle (-ing).
introgative = be (am/is/are) + S + present participle (-ing)?
She is brushing the bathroom floor.
I‘m driving a car to Bandung now.
He‘s learning English in order to be a great guide.
I‘m living with my sister at the moment.
I’m spending my holiday on Kuta beach next month.
You can’t call me this night. I’m going to my best friend’s wedding
Nama : Anaqah Ibtisamah
NIM : 1022231003
TUGAS 01Nov2023
SIMPLE PAST
Simple past tense adalah tenses untuk menunjukkan aksi yang terjadi di masa lampau dan telah selesai pada waktu tertentu di masa lampau. Simple past tense diakhiri dengan -ed untuk regular verb, sedangkan untuk irregular verb bentuknya berbeda-beda.
RUMUS :
(+) Subject + to be (was/were) + complement
(-) Subject +to be (was/were) + not + complement
(?) To be (was/were) + Subject + :
(+) I was a teacher. (Aku dulu seorang guru)
(-) I was not fat. (Aku dulu tidak gemuk)
(?) Was she so busy? (Apakah dulu dia sangat sibuk?)
PAST PROGRESSIVE
Past progressive tense atau yang dikenal sebagai past continuous tense adalah tenses yang digunakan untuk membicarakan kegiatan yang sedang berlangsung pada momen tertentu di masa lalu.
Kegiatan tersebut sudah dimulai namun belum selesai pada waktu itu.
RUMUS :
Singular noun: I / he / she / it / John / Mary= “was”
Plural noun: You / we / they / books / cars / John and Mary = “were”
EXAMPLE :
I was sleeping all night long (Saya tidur sepanjang malam)
Linda was wahing the dishes (Linda sedang mencuci piring)
I was studying when the phone rang (Saya sedang belajar ketika telepon berdering)
Nama : Anaqah Ibtisamah
NIM : 1022231003
TUGAS 07Nov2023
SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE
Simple present tense is one of several forms of present tense in English. This tense is used to describe habits, unchanging situations, general truths, and fixed schedules.
EXAMPLE :
Simple Present Tense Formula :
(+) Subject + (Verb 1 + s/es/ies)+ Complement
(-) Subject + Do/Does + Not + Verb 1 + Complement
(?) Do/does + Subject + Verb 1 + Complement
example :
(+) Ammar eats chicken everyday
(-) Ammar does not eat chicken everyday
(?) does Ammar eat chicken everyday?
(+) Subject + (Am/Is/Are) +(Adv/Noun/Adj)
(-) Subject + (Am/Is/Are) + Not + (Adv/Noun/Adj)
(?) (Am/Is/Are) + Subject +(Adv/Noun/Adj)
example :
(+) They are here yet
(-) They are not here yet
(?) Are they here yet?
Nama : Dinda Ayu Maharani
Nim : 1022231017
Prodi : S1 Gizi Semester 1
*Present Progressive*
Present continuous tense dibentuk dengan auxiliary verb “be”, berupa is/am/are karena present tense (waktu sekarang), dan present participle (-ing).
Is digunakan pada subject berupa singular noun (seperti: Tita, book) dan third-person singular pronoun (seperti: she, he, it); are pada plural noun (seperti: boys, men, books), plural pronoun (seperti: we, they) dan you; sementara am pada I.
*waktu :
Right now At the moment
Today At present
This month This year
This week
-Fungsi :
A. Menunjukkan suatu aksi yang sedang berlangsubg dan terjadi
B. Untuk membicarakan aksi yang terjadi sekitar waktu pembicaraan
rumus:
positive = S + be (am/is/are) + present participle (-ing).
negative = S + be (am/is/are) + not + present participle (-ing).
introgative = be (am/is/are) + S + present participle (-ing)?
1. She is brushing the bathroom floor.
2. I‘m driving a car to Bandung now.
3. He‘s learning English in order to be a great guide.
4. I‘m living with my sister at the moment.
5. I’m spending my holiday on Kuta beach next month.
6. Dinda can't come to the phone because she is washing her hair
7. Please be quiet. I am trying to concentrate
Past continuous tense is a form of sentence that is interrupted by another event and can also be combined with other events at the same time.
* The past continuous tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "be", in the form of was or were, because the time of occurrence is in the past (past).
* Past continuous tense is a progressive tense, so the correct verb is the present participle.
* Present participles are also called -ing verbs.
* Present participle is also known as gerund, it is a form of verb in English. To construct a present participle, we can use the basic form of the verb and then add the suffix –ing. This form is used to indicate ongoing activity.
* "Be (was)" is used for singular subjects in the form of singular nouns (such as: Doni, pen, and dog), as well as singular pronouns (such as: I, she, he, and it) except "you".
* On the other hand, "be (were)" is used for plural subjects in the form of plural nouns (such as: dogs, people, pens) and plural pronouns (such as: you, they, and we).
+) He was traveling to Venice. (He was on holiday in Venice.)
(+) She was eating a burger. (He was eating a burger.)
(-) He wasn't sleeping. (He wasn't sleeping.)
(-) The people weren't waiting. (They weren't waiting.)
(?) Was he buying a book? (Was he buying a book?)
(?) Were the people playing tennis? (Did people play tennis back then?)
Nama : Dinda Ayu Maharani
Nim : 1022231017
Prodi : S1 Gizi (Semester 1)
Resume : "Using,while, going to, have"
*Use*
Use is used as a verb.
refers to the action or process of using something (its function)
The verb "use" in English means "to use" or "to make use of". This word is used when we want to express that we use or utilize something for a certain purpose.
1. I use a computer for work every day.
2. He use a knife to cut the material.
3. We use the car to go to town.
4.. I use this pencil to write.
When using the word "use", you must follow the verb in its base form.
*Using*
Using is the action of using something.
Using is the gerund form of the verb use. Gerunds are verbs that function as nouns. In the case of using, it means use or wear.
1. I completed this task using a computer.
2. Using a knife can be dangerous if you are not careful.
3. Using of this pencil is very important to me.
*While*
While is used as a conjunctive adverb.
While expresses how two actions are happening at the same time.
1. We were checking out the cars while he was busy with his phone.
2. They were distracted while the heist was going as planned.
While can be used as a conjunctive adverb to express that something is happening despite a hurdle.
1.While Dinda doesn't seem so bright, she is very resourceful.
*Since*
Since can be used as conjunctions or adverbs to indicate time.
Since expresses how an action started from a particular time in the past until now.
since is states cause/reason/effect.
1.We were busy with unpacking since we got back from Florida.
2. This company has been serving the market since two years ago.
*Going to*
(+) S+ be(is,am,are)
(-) S + be (is,am,are) + Not
(?) Be (is, am,are) +S
"Going to" suggests that something is planned.
1.I am going to have holiday in Hongkong.
Going to can also be used to show signs that something is going to happen.
1. Look, he’s going to go left. His left blinker is on.
2. I bet Indonesia is going to win. The score is 4-0.
*Will*
(+)S + will+V1
(-) S + will+ not
(?) Will + S
Sebuah tindakan sukarela bila menawarkan untuk lakukan untuk orang lain.
1.I will get the mail, so you can give it to Mr. Smith.
2.I will call the police, don’t worry, you are safe.
Menggunakan "will not" or "won't" ketika kita menolak untuk secara sukarela melakukan sesuatu.
1.I won't do all the housework myself!
2.I won’t go to your party.
Will biasanya digunakan dalam kalimat janji.
1. I will make you a cake when you arrive.
2. I promise I will not tell them about the presents.
Will juga digunakan untuk menyatakan keputusan yang diambil secara cepat atau spontan
1. I’m so hungry. I think I will buy some food.
2. My brother called me. I think I will go now.
Will juga bisa digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebuah ancaman.
*Have*
(+) S(i,you,they,we)+ have +v3
(-) S(i,you,they,we) + have+ not +v3
(?) Have +S(i,you,they,we)+v3
Have is used with the pronouns (I, you, we, and they)
Have is another conjugation of to have that is used in three main scenarios: When using the first person (I, we), when using the second person (you), and when using the third person plural (they).
1. I have a serious question for you.
2. Do you have any money for gas?
*Has*
(+) S(she,he,it)+ has +v3
(-) S(she,he,it) + has + not +v3
(?) Has +S(she,he,it)+v3
Has is used with (he, she, and it)
Has is a conjugation of the verb to have that is used when referring to someone or something in the third person singular.
1.She has a geometry test this afternoon.
2. Ihsan has a tall, slender build.
3.The cat has already eaten.
Use
The verb "use" in English means "to use" or "to make use of". This word is used when we want to express that we use or utilize something for a certain purpose. For example:
1. I use a computer for work every day.
2. He uses a knife to cut the material.
Using
“Using” is the gerund form of the verb “use”. Gerunds are verbs that function as nouns. In the case of “using”, it means “use” or “wear”. For example:
1. I completed this task using a computer.
2. Using a knife can be dangerous if you are not careful.
While
While has 3 different functions when used as a connector including:
While Refers to Time
While indicates something that is happening while at the same time something else is also happening. While is a synonym for the word when.
Example:
• He felt asleep while I was cooking for dinner.
While for Express Contrast
We use while to show the difference between something and the fact that it is. When we use while in contect, while is a synonym for whereas.
Example:
• Sheffield in South Yorkshire while/whereas Leeds in West Yorkshire
While has the meaning although
We can use while at the beginning of a sentence. We can use in this way, while it has the meaning although.
Example:
• While I'd like to help you, I can't lend you money.
Since
The use of since in English can be started by determining what type of sentence you want to express. If the sentence refers to time, then since means “since”. Meanwhile, if you want to use since as a statement of cause/reason/effect then it can be interpreted as"because".
Example of the sentence since:
1. She has been out of the garden since you called her.
2.Since moving from Jakarta to Cianjur a few months ago, I have learned how to speak Sundanese
Will
Will is used to talk about plans or intentions for the future that are unexpected or previously planned.
Examples of using willI:
1. will buy one for you too
2. I will wait until the rain stops
Going to
going to is used to talk about plans or intentions for the future which is a decision that has been made previously.
Example of using going to :
1. I'm going to go on holiday next week
2.We're going to the library tomorrow
Had
Had can be used for all subjects, I, you, they, we, he, she, and it. However, had is only used in the past tense or has already been done.
Example:
1. Last night I had dinner with his brother.
2. I had a phone call with the police officer and told me about the truth
Have
Have is used when the subject is I, you, they, and we. Have is also used after the to infinitive.
Example:
1. I have some money.
2.They still have time to go.
3. I'm happy to have you here.
Was
Was is the past form of the word is which is used for the subject I, he, she, it, or other singular subjects.
Example:
1. She was happy with her new job.
2. The movie was exciting and full of suspense.
Were
were is used for plural subjects such as we and they. Were can also be used for the subject you whether referring to singular or plural subjects.
Were Sentence Example:
1. The flowers were blooming in the garden.
2. They were playing soccer in the park
NAMA : MARIA GORETI BAREK LIAN
NIM : 1022231007
1. USE and USING
The difference between "use" and "using" is that "use" is a verb that indicates the act of utilizing something, while "using" is the present participle of "use" and can function as a verb or an adjective.
For example, "I use my phone to make phone calls" and "I am using my phone right now" are both correct, but "I using my phone" is incorrect as it lacks a verb tense.
2. WHILE and SINCE
While and since are both conjunctions used to indicate a duration of time, but they have different meanings and uses.
While is used to show that two actions or events are happening at the same time. It is usually followed by a verb in the present participle (-ing form).
For example, "I was listening to music while doing my homework."
Since, on the other hand, is used to indicate the beginning of a period of time that has continued up to the present. It is usually followed by a point in time or a past event. For example, "I have been studying since 8 o'clock this morning."
In summary, while is used to show two actions happening at the same time, while since is used to show the beginning of a period of time that has continued up to the present.
3. WILL and GOING TO
Both "will" and "going to" are used to talk about future events.
"Will" is used to make a prediction about the future or to make a decision at the time of speaking.
Example: "I think it will rain tomorrow."
"Going to" is used to talk about planned future events or intentions.
Example: "I am going to visit my grandparents next weekend."
It is important to note that "going to" implies a stronger sense of intention and planning compared to "will."
4. HAD, HAVE, and HAS.
The usage of "had," "have," and "has" depends on the subject and the tense of the sentence. "Have" is used with plural nouns or the indefinite form of other verbs in the present perfect and past perfect verb constructions. "Has" is used with singular nouns in the present simple for the third person. "Had" is the past tense form of the verb and is used to form the past perfect, indicating an event that happened before another past event
In the present tense, "have" is used with I, you, we, and they, while "has" is used with he, she, it, proper names, and titles.
For example, "I have a big car" and "She has a cat"
In the past tense, "had" is used with all subjects, such as "I had my food" and "They had their meal"
When used as an auxiliary or linking verb with the perfect tenses, "have/has" is used for the present perfect, and "had" is used for the past perfect
For example, "Tricia has been standing on the corner waiting for an hour" and "By the time he finally arrived, Tricia had been standing on the corner for an hour"
In summary, "have" is used with I, you, we, and they in the present tense, "has" is used with he, she, it, proper names, and titles in the present tense, and "had" is used in the past tense for all subjects.
Nama : Dinda Ayu Maharani
Nim : 1022231017
Prodi : S1 Gizi
"Gerund (-ing) or the infinitive (with to)"
7. Making (Gerund)
8. Going (Gerund)
9. Cooking (Gerund)
10. Going (Gerund)
11. Telling (Gerund)
12. To come (infinitive)
13. Having (Gerund)
14. Talking (Gerund)
15. To speak (infinitive)
16. Giving (Gerund)
17. To carry (infinitive)
18. Cooking (Gerund)
19. To study (infinitive)
20. Waiting (Gerund)
21. To come (infinitive)
22. To help (infinitive)
23. Going (Gerund)
24. To bring (infinitive)
25. Taking (Gerund)
26. To visit (infinitive)
27. Going (Gerund)
28. To start (infinitive)
29. To leave (infinitive)
30. Getting (Gerund)
Regita Pramesti
NIM 1022231014
1. Simple past
Sentences used to describe events in the past
1. using regular verbs and irregular verbs
a. Regular verb
every verb always adds the ending -ed, -d or ied
Played, looked
B. Irregular verb
the verb changes from the first verb
Fall-fell-fallen
Bite-bit-bitten
Find-found
2. using verb 2 or using to be was/were
a. Was : she, he, it, singular subjek
b. Were : you, they, we, plural subjek
3. using time signals such as last night, yesterday, last year
Past progressive
Sentences used for events that took place in the past
a. For Singular
(Singular subjek) + "was" + present participle("verb-ing")
I/she/he/it = "was"
b. For Plural :
[plural subjects] + “were” + [present participle]
You/we/they = "were"
2.
A. Simple past
1. We studied last night
2. They went to garut last night
3. We celebrate her birthday yesterday
4. I was sick two days ago
5. She hit her boyfriend las night
B. Past progressive
1. She was sleeping yesterday, we were playing football
2. When i arrived home last night, they were watching TV
3. When the police came, I was sleeping
4. I was riding a bike when i saw the accident
5. He was eating dinner when his friend called
present tense
Merupakan kejadian yang terjadi secara berulang-ulang,subjeknya adalah orang ketiga tunggal, maka pada kalimat posistif ,kata kerjanya ditambah S/ES/IES
Rumus
(+) S + V1
(-) S + Don’t/Doesn’t +V1
(?) Do/Does + s + V1
DO/DON’T = I ,WE, YOU, THEY
DOES/DOESN’T = SHE, HE ,IT
Ketentuan
- Secara umum = V + S
- Jika verb = S, SH, CH, X, Z, O, = V + ES
- Jika verb = Y , Y Hilang , V + IES
- Jika verb = Y, O Tetapi huruf sebelumnya adalah huruf vocal ( A,I,U, E, O) = V + S
EXAMPLE
( + ) she buys a book every week
( - ) she doesn’t buy a book every week
( ? ) does she buy a book every week?
Use
Present tenses use the form of the word use as a verb . use it with the subjects I, you, their, we
while for the subjects she, he, it and add it with the suffix S or ES.
Structure : Subject + Verb (v1) + s / es
Structure : Subject + Verb (v1) + s / es
Example : She always uses her new motor
Using
“Using” is the gerund form of the verb “use”. Gerunds are verbs that function as nouns. In the case of “using”, it means “use” or “wear”.
1. I completed this task using a computer.
2. Using a knife can be dangerous if you are not careful.
While
'While' can be used as a preposition; however, note that it is very uncommon. In this case, we use it to indicate the meaning 'until.' for example
1. While Gina doesn't seem so bright, she is very resourceful.
2. While Terry seemed suspicious, Harry was the actual criminal.
Since
'Since' can be used as a preposition to express how an action started from a particular time in the past until now. Example :
1. We were busy with unpacking since we got back from Florida.
2. This company has been serving the market since two years ago.
Will
will is used in simple future sentences indicating that something in the future might happen.
(+) subject + will + base of a verb.
(-) subject + will not/ won’t + base of a verb.
Example : 1. Thank you, but I won’t take the food.
2. will buy you a new toy.
Going to
Going to is for a sentence whose future condition has been planned beforehand.
(+) subject + to be (am/are/is) + going to + base of a verb.
(-) subject + not + to be (am/are/is) + going to + base of a verb.
1. We’re going to Thailand for a vacation two months from now.
2. It’s dark now, bring an umbrella. It’s going to rain anytime soon.
Have
Have is used when the subject is I, you, they, and we. Have is also used after the to infinitive.
1. I have some money.
2. I am happy to have you here.
Has
as is used if the subject is he, she, it. The use and meaning are also the same as have because it only changes the form.
1. He has some ideas to say.
2. She has a few bags.
1. Dancing: gerund
2. Singing: gerund
3. To play: infinitive
4. Swimming: gerund
5. Smoking: gerund
6. Being: gerund
7. Making: gerund
8. Going: gerund
9. Cooking: gerund
10. Going: gerund
11. Telling: gerund
12. To come : infinitive
13. To have: infinitive
14. Talking: gerund
15. To speak: infinitive
16. Giving: gerund
17. To carry: infinitive
18. Cooking: gerund
19. To study: infinitive
20. Waiting: gerund
21. To come : infinitive
22. To help: infinitive
23. Going: gerund
24. To bring: infinitive
25. To take: infinitive
26. To visit: infinitive
27. To go: infinitive
28. To start: infinitive
29. To leave : infinitive
30. Getting: gerun
Answer Gerund (-ING) Or The Infinitive (WITH TO)
7. Making ( Gerund )
8. Going ( Gerund )
9. Cooking ( Gerund )
10. Going ( Gerund )
11. Telling ( Gerund )
12. To Come ( infinitive )
13. Having ( Gerund )
14. Talking ( Gerund )
15. To Speak ( Infinitive )
16. Giving ( Gerund )
17. To Carry ( Infinitive )
18. Cooking ( Gerund )
19. To Study ( Infinitive )
20. Waiting ( Gerund )
21. To Come ( Infinitive )
22. To Help ( Infinitive )
23. Going ( Gerund )
24. To Bring ( Infinitive )
25. Taking (Gerund )
26. To Visit ( Infinitive )
27. Going ( Gerund )
28. To Start ( Infinitive )
29. To Leave ( Infinitive )
30. Getting (Gerund)
Helga Javiera_1022231026
Nov 01 2023 | 09:141. resume simple past and past progressive
The definition of simple past tense is a sentence used to tell about events that happened in the past and finished or ended in the past too.
1. Regular verbs
In this verb, each verb always adds the suffix -ed, -d or -ied after the base verb or first form of the verb. However, you need to pay attention to these rules!
If the verb ends in -e, just add -d.
For example, the simple past tense from move becomes moved.
If the verb ends in a consonant, just add -ed.
For example, from dump to dumped.
For verbs ending in -y, -y usually changes to –i if it follows a consonant, then add -ed.
For example, from cry to cried.
2. Irregular verbs
In accordance with its meaning, namely an irregular verb, this verb changes from the form of the first verb. However, irregular verbs are divided into 3 types. You can differentiate them by looking at this table:
•Verb 1, verb 2, and verb 3 are not in the same form
•Verb 2 and verb 3 do not change from verb 1, and nothing is added at the end of the word. But you need to remember, even though the form does not change, there are some verbs that are pronounced differently. For example, for the word read, if it is used as verb 1, the pronunciation will be "rid," whereas if it is used as verb 2 or verb 3, the pronunciation will change to "red."
•Verb 2 and verb 3 have the same form but are different from verb 1
Past progressive tense or what is known as past continuous tense is a tense used to talk about activities that were taking place at a certain moment in the past.
The activity had started but was not finished at that time.
Below are the formulas used in positive, negative and interrogative sentences.
* Singular noun: I / he / she / it / John / Mary= “was”
* Plural noun: You / we / they / books / cars / John and Mary = “were”
The past progressive tense is formed with the auxiliary verb "be", in the form of was or were - because it is past tense (happened in the past), and the present participle.
Was for singular subjects is a singular noun (such as: Andi, book, and cat) and a singular pronoun (such as: I, she, he, and it) except "you"; On the other hand, were, which is a plural verb, is used in plural subjects such as plural nouns (such as: cats, people, books) and plural pronouns (such as: you, they, we, and cats), and you.
2. five sentences for simple past and past progressive
1. She moved to the other division.
2. I didn’t dump a banana peel into the trash.
3. Did the baby cry last night?
4. She fell off the bike yesterday.
5. They didn’t hurt the cat last night.
1. Was I studying when the phone rang?
2. Were we having a very nice picnic when it started to rain?
3. Was while the cat sleeping, the mice were eating its food?
4. His hair was going so thin.
5. My life was changing rapidly.
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