Dinda Ayu Maharani

Nov 30 2023 | 06:41

Nama     : Dinda Ayu Maharani
Nim        : 1022231017
Prodi      : S1 Gizi (Semester 1)
Resume : "Using,while, going to, have"

*Use*
Use is used as a verb.
refers to the action or process of using something (its function)

The verb "use" in English means "to use" or "to make use of". This word is used when we want to express that we use or utilize something for a certain purpose.

1. I use a computer for work every day.
2. He use a knife to cut the material.
3. We use the car to go to town.
4.. I use this pencil to write. 

When using the word "use", you must follow the verb in its base form.

*Using*
 Using is the action of using something.
 Using is the gerund form of the verb use. Gerunds are verbs that function as nouns. In the case of using, it means use or wear.

1. I completed this task using a computer.
2. Using a knife can be dangerous if you are not careful.
3. Using of this pencil is very important to me.

*While*
 While is used as a conjunctive adverb.
 While expresses how two actions are happening at the same time.

1. We were checking out the cars while he was busy with his phone.
2. They were distracted while the heist was going as planned.

While can be used as a conjunctive adverb to express that something is happening despite a hurdle.
1.While Dinda doesn't seem so bright, she is very resourceful.

*Since*
 Since can be used as conjunctions or adverbs to indicate time.
 Since expresses how an action started from a particular time in the past until now.
 since is states cause/reason/effect.
1.We were busy with unpacking since we got back from Florida.
2. This company has been serving the market since two years ago.

*Going to*
(+) S+ be(is,am,are)
(-)  S + be (is,am,are) + Not
(?) Be (is, am,are) +S
"Going to" suggests that something is planned.

1.I am going to have holiday in Hongkong.

 Going to can also be used to show signs that something is going to happen. 

1. Look, he’s going to go left. His left blinker is on.
2. I bet Indonesia is going to win. The score is 4-0.

*Will*
(+)S + will+V1
(-) S + will+ not
(?) Will + S
 Sebuah tindakan sukarela bila menawarkan untuk lakukan untuk orang lain.
1.I will get the mail, so you can give it to Mr. Smith.
2.I will call the police, don’t worry, you are safe.

Menggunakan "will not" or "won't" ketika kita menolak untuk secara sukarela melakukan sesuatu.
1.I won't do all the housework myself!
2.I won’t go to your party.

Will biasanya digunakan dalam kalimat janji.
1. I will make you a cake when you arrive.
2. I promise I will not tell them about the presents.

Will juga digunakan untuk menyatakan keputusan yang diambil secara cepat atau spontan
1. I’m so hungry. I think I will buy some food.
2. My brother called me. I think I will go now.

Will juga bisa digunakan untuk menyampaikan sebuah ancaman.

*Have*
(+) S(i,you,they,we)+ have +v3
(-)  S(i,you,they,we) + have+ not +v3
(?) Have +S(i,you,they,we)+v3
Have is used with the pronouns (I, you, we, and they)
 Have is another conjugation of to have that is used in three main scenarios: When using the first person (I, we), when using the second person (you), and when using the third person plural (they).
1. I have a serious question for you.
2. Do you have any money for gas?

*Has*
(+) S(she,he,it)+ has +v3
(-)  S(she,he,it) + has + not +v3
(?) Has +S(she,he,it)+v3
 Has is used with (he, she, and it)
Has is a conjugation of the verb to have that is used when referring to someone or something in the third person singular.
1.She has a geometry test this afternoon.
2. Ihsan has a tall, slender build.
3.The cat has already eaten.

Reply

---

Rafifaraissya Khadijah

Nov 30 2023 | 14:40

• Use, used to refer to the action or process of using somethingo

Forr example: I use a mixer to make cakes

 

 • using, used for the action of using something or actual

For example: using a mixer is very useful and important for me

 

 • while, when something is happening at the same time as something/another action. While it can also be a balance between two opposing opinions

For example:

-while my mother was washing, I sweep the floor

-We all order matcha cake, while he always orders red velvet cake

 

 • since, usually used to express time and occurred in the past which is still happening now or a time in the past which has been resolved.

for example:

-Since 2005, the shop has turned into a supermarket

-he has gone abroad since I last saw him

 

• Will, something in the future that may happen (uncertain), the use of Will can mean spontaneous, prediction, promise, and threat/rejection

Formula: subject+Will+base of verb

For example:

-I think I'll make cheesecake tomorrow

-I'll tell you the story if you give me the coin

-I won't come watch with you

 

 

• going to, something in the future that is planned (certain) and something that has supporting evidence or signs

Formula: subject + to be(am, are, is)+going to+ base of verb

For example:

-The rain is very heavy and the water is starting to pool, it's going to be a flood

-In two weeks I am going to Tangerang for watch a concert

-The tree is flowering, it's going to be a delicious fruit soon

 

 

• have, used for subjects I, you, we, they

For example: I have a lot of comics, we have a new slingbags 

 

 

• has, has the same meaning as have but is used for the subjects he, she, it

For example: he has a big cat, she has beautiful eyes 

 

 

• had, the V2 and V3 forms of have

For example: I had planned, she had a nightmare last night

Reply

---

Afrida Nur Afifah_1022231001

Nov 30 2023 | 19:07

TENSES

Tenses are verb forms in English to indicate time. English tenses can simply be interpreted as sentence patterns that change according to time. Referring to the past, present and future.

1. Use and Using
- "Use” ​​is used as a verb (Example : I use this pencil for writing).
- “Using” is a gerund form that functions as a noun (Example : Using this pencil is very important to me).

2. Since and While
- The use of "Since" can express the cause/reason/effect of an event. If the sentence refers to time, then since means “since”. Meanwhile, if you want to use since as a statement of cause/reason/effect then it can be interpreted as "because". Formula : Since + Past Tense (Example : She has been out of the garden since you called her).
- The word "While" is used to express contrast (opposition). Formula: While + Progressive tense (Example : While she was sleeping, we were playing outside).

3. Will and Going to
- The use of "Will" can also relate to a spontaneous decision, a prediction, a promise, making a threat and refusing. The simple future tense sentence structure that uses will is : 
(+) Subject + will + base of a verb. 
(-) Subject + will not/ won't + base of a verb. 
Example :
• I will eat at the restaurant. (Example of spontaneous sentence)
• Take an umbrella. I think it will rain.  (Example of a prediction sentence)
• I will buy you a new toy. (Example of a promise sentence)
• I will tell dad if you lie again. (Example of threat sentence)
• Thank you, but I won’t take the food. (Example of rejection sentence)
- If you want to use "Going to", then the future tense sentence created is a future condition that has been previously planned. Apart from that, there are also signs or evidence that supports this incident.
• Planned conditions (Example : Next year Jason is going to retire from the office).
• There are signs or supporting evidence (Example : It’s dark now, bring an umbrella. It’s going to rain anytime soon).

4. Have, Has and Had
- "Have" is used when the subject is I, you, they, and us. Have is also used after the to infinitive. (Example : I have some money)
- "Has" is used if the subject is he, she, it. The use and meaning are also the same as have because it only changes the form. (Example : He has some ideas to say).
- "Had" can be used for all subjects, I, you, they, we, he, she, and it. However, had is only used in the past tense or done. (Example : Last night I had dinner with his brother). 

Reply

---

Diah ayu Nurafifah

Dec 01 2023 | 13:08

1022231016

Tenses are changes in the form of a verb based on time information and the nature of the activity or event. Tenses are divided into 4 types, namely present, past, future, and past future. 

1. Simple Present Tense Simple present tense is a tense that is used to express an event that occurs repeatedly. Examples include habits, hobbies, daily activities, or something that often happens. Apart from that, this tense is also used when discussing a fact. Formula: S + V1 (+ s/es) Example: My brother lives in Manado. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. The train arrives at 7.00 Open the door! Do you like London? 2. Present Continuous Tense Present continuous tense is used to express an activity that is taking place now or around the time of the conversation. Apart from that, you can use this tense for activities that will occur and adverbs that must be mentioned. Formula: S + to be (is, am, are) + V-ing Example: Fini is drinking coffee now. I am leaving for Jakarta tomorrow. I'm seeing the movie tonight. You are always complaining. We are constantly fighting. 3. Present Perfect Tense Present Perfect tense functions to express something that has happened or has finished at the time of speaking. Usually this tense uses time information such as since, for, already, just, yet, all the day, ever, and never. Formula: S + have/has + V3 Example: Anna has already read the entire book. He has just watered the flowers. I have known her for many years. They have been here for two weeks.

4. Simple Past Tense When talking about the simple past tense, of course this tense functions to express something that happened at a certain time in the past and a habit that is no longer carried out. Formula: S + V2 Example: Lily went to Spain last year. George bought a new bicycle yesterday. Jessica cooked dinner for her family Saturday night. She always walked in the morning to get fresh air when she was alive. Ali usually went to a cinema every Monday twelve years ago. 5. Past Continuous Tense This tense can be used when you want to express something that was happening in the past when another event occurred. Formula: S + to be (was, were) + V-ing Example: She was watching an American tv show at 9 p.m. last night. Josh was studying Mathematics when his sister came. While They were making dinner, I was listening to some old songs. The sun was shining every day that summer. I was reading a novel when she arrived. 6. Simple Future Tense If you are talking about something that will happen in the future, you can use the simple future tense. Time information that can be used is tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next...., this coming, and others. Formula: S + will/shall + V1 Example: I will finish my work tomorrow. The weather will be hot in August. We shall come to the party. Apart from that, you can also use to be (is, am, are) + going to as a substitute for capital to express the future form. This form expresses future events that have been planned in advance or that there is a definite possibility of happening. Example: I am going to continue my study at Diponegoro University. I'm going to buy some clothes for the orphan. I'm going to cook soup. 7. Simple Past Future Tense When you want to state something that will happen in the past and talk about events that will occur if the conditions are met, then use the simple past future tense. Formula: S + would/should + V1 Example: Alice came when I was going to the supermarket yesterday. He said that he would help me the next day. If I had a lot of money, I would send it to my family.

Reply

---

Nabila Fitriyanti Putri Wijaya

Dec 01 2023 | 22:49

Nabila Fitriyanti Putri Wijaya

1022231020

S1 GIZI

1.) Use

The verb "use" in English means "to use" or "to make use of". This word is used when we want to express that we use or utilize something for a certain purpose. For example:

I use a computer for work every day.

2.) Using

Using” is the gerund form of the verb “use”. Gerunds are verbs that function as nouns. In the case of “using”, it means “use” or “wear”. For example:

Using a knife can be dangerous if you are not be careful

3.) While

While indicates something that is happening while something else is also happening. While is a synonym for the word when. For example:

He felt asleep while I was cooking for dinner.

4.) Since

The use of since in English can be started by determining what type of sentence you want to express. If the sentence refers to time, then since means "since". The since sentence, which expresses time, will focus on when the previous action occurred. There are two main focuses, namely referring to time in the past which is still happening today, and from time in the past which has finished at that time. For example:

She has been out of the garden since you called her.

5.) Going to

If you want to use going to, then the future tense sentence you create is a future condition that has been planned beforehand. Apart from that, there are also signs or evidence that supports this incident. For example:

We are going to Thailand for a holiday two months from now

6.) Will

will is used to show the ability or willingness to do something voluntarily, respond to a complaint or request for help from another person, ask someone for help or ask someone to do something for us, refuse something to convey a threat. For example:

I will help you to doing exercise

7.) Have, Has, and Had

• Have is used for subjects I, you, they, we and other subjects that are plural (plural)

• Has is used for subjects such as she, he, it, and other subjects that are singular.

• Had is the past form (V2) and past participle (V3) of have. Had is used for past tense and past perfect tense sentences and can be used for all subjects, both singular and plural

Example: 

I have a black cat

He has left her house two hours ago

She had better stay at home, because it will rain.

Reply

---

kahlaa lanyunila siti shabirah

Dec 02 2023 | 08:19

nama: kahlaa lanyunila siti shabirah

Nim : 1022231023

prodi: S1 gizi

*Using*

 Using is the action of using something.

 Using is the gerund form of the verb use. Gerunds are verbs that function as nouns. In the case of using, it means use or wear.

1.Using her momentum, he swung her over his head

2.He's probably just using the bathroom.

3.How long have you been using this device?

*While*

 

Now, look at this example:

 

1.While I was making lunch, the phone rang.

2.Someone called while you were out.

3.You can get the photos developed while you wait.

4.The phone rang while I was doing the dishes.

5.They met while they were in college.

 

 

Here, the first action is in the past continuous tense. That means the action, making lunch, took place over a period of time. The main clause, “the phone rang” is in the simple past tense, and it is a single action taking place at a point in time.

 

*When*

 

The order of the events in a sentence with subordinating conjunctions can affect the choice of “when” or “while. If we change the order of our example above, we get:

 

1.When the phone rang, I was making lunch.

2. I was going out, when the telephone rang.

3.She got married when she was twenty-five. 

4.She surprised him when she arrived early.

5. She was surprised when she saw the ghost.

 

Here, the conjunction “when” is in the clause with the single action, “the phone rang.”

 

So as a general rule, you should use “while” in a clause with a continuous action, using a verb in a continuous tense. Use “when” in a clause with a single action, using a simple past or present tense.

 

*going to*

stating that something was planned. This word is used to express the idea that someone intends to do something in the future. It doesn't matter whether the plan is realistic or not

 

1.I am going to have holiday in Hongkong

2.She is not going to meet the CEO today.

 

*here*

here is used when you are referring to the place where you are. It is an adverb, a word that gives more information about a verb or adjective. It can be used to refer to something you are offering to a person,

 

1.I've lived here for about two years.

2.I like it here.

 

*has,had*

has, and had are part of the perfect tense. These words have two functions, namely as main verbs and auxiliary verbs.

 

Main Verb

As a main verb, have/has/had has a

 

1.She has red bandana.

 

2.He had the items before

Reply

---

SINTA _ 1022231015

Dec 02 2023 | 15:37

TENSES 
1. Use and Using 
use : use as a temporary verb, refers to the action of using accordingly (I use these colored pencils to color)
using : using as a noun refers to actual use (the use of this pen is very important to me)

2. While and Since 
while : while is used to express contrast. The meaning is almost the same as when. The difference lies in which actions are simultaneously being or have been interrupted by other actions. The secret to using the word while correctly in English is usually using the formula of the continuous tense.
Formula: While + Progressive tense (while she was sleeping,we were playing outside)
since : since can express the cause/reason/effect of an event. The since sentence, which expresses time, will focus on when the previous action occurred. There are two main focuses, namely referring to time in the past which is  stilll happening today, and from time in the past which has finished at that time.
formula : SINCE + particular in time (She has been out of the garden since you called her) 

3. will and going to 

 The use of "Will" can also relate to a spontaneous decision, a prediction, a promise, making a threat and refusing. The simple future tense sentence structure that uses will is : 

(+) Subject + will + base of a verb. 
(-) Subject + will not/ won't + base of a verb. 
Example :
• I will eat at the restaurant. (Example of spontaneous sentence)
• Take an umbrella. I think it will rain.  (Example of a prediction sentence)
• I will buy you a new toy. (Example of a promise sentence)
• I will tell dad if you lie again. (Example of threat sentence)
• Thank you, but I won’t take the food. (Example of rejection sentence)
- If you want to use "Going to", then the future tense sentence created is a future condition that has been previously planned. Apart from that, there are also signs or evidence that supports this incident.
• Planned conditions (Example : Next year Jason is going to retire from the office).
• There are signs or supporting evidence (Example : It’s dark now, bring an umbrella. It’s going to rain anytime soon). 

4. Have and Were 
have : Have / has is used as an auxiliary verb in the present perfect tense and present perfect continuous tense If the subject is third person singular, then use has If the subject is first person, second person, and third person plural, then use have 
example:
1. I have waited for you here.  
2.She has talked to her teacher about her yesterday absence.

were : was / were are used as auxiliary verbs in the past tense, past continuous tense, and past passive tense
-Auxiliary was is used if the subject is single.
Example:
1. I was really scared after watching a horror movie last night.
2. She was happy to celebrate her birthday.
-Auxiliary were is used if the subject is plural.
Example :
1. You were brave enough to reach home alone by yourself.
2. We were carrying these boxes together.

 

 

Reply

---

azzaura salsabilla

Dec 02 2023 | 18:00

1. use and use
“use” is used as a verb while “using” is a gerund form that functions as a noun.
example:
1.I use this cellphone to study (use)
2. Using this cellphone is very important for me (use)

2. WHILE AND SINCE
while is used to talk about two actions happening at the same time, It is followed by a subject and a verb.
The since sentence, which expresses time, will focus on when the previous action occurred. There are two main focuses, namely referring to time in the past which is still happening today, and from time in the past which has finished at that time.
EXAMPLE:
1.it's been raining since morning (since)
2. when he was main outside we were studying (temporarily)

3. WILL AND WOULD
Will is used to talk about plans or intentions for the future that are unexpected or previously planned.
Meanwhile, going to is used to express something in the future that has been planned.
EXAMPLE:
1.I will go to Japan (will)
2.I will go to Japan tomorrow (going to)

4. HAVE, HAVE AND HAVE
Has and had are derivatives of has . However, usage is always paired with I, we, you, their, and other plural subjects. Meanwhile, has is used for subjects such as she, he, it, and other singular subjects. Specifically for had, it is the past form (V2) and past participle (V3) of has. It has been used for past tense and (past) perfect tense sentences and is used for all subjects, both singular and plural.
*Own
Has been used when the subject is I, you, their, and we. Have is also used after the to infinitive
example :
1.I have money.

*Own
Has is used if the subject is he, she, it. The use and meaning are also the same as have because it only changes the form.
EXAMPLE:
1.He has some ideas to convey.

*Has
Had can be used for all subjects, I, you, their, we, he, she, and it. However, it is only used in the past tense or already done.
EXAMPLE :
Last night I had dinner with his brother.

Reply

---

Marshanda Galuh Ratna Dewati

Dec 03 2023 | 14:04

NAMA : MARSHANDA GALUH RATNA DEWATI

NIM     : 1022231009

PRODI : S1 GIZI

Using , While , Going To , Have , Were
'USE' refers to the act or process of using something, while 'USING' refers to the actual use or act of using something. The use of 'SINCE' can state the cause/reason/effect of an event.  While the word 'WHILE' is used to express contrast, these two words indicate time. *Formula: SINCE+ particular point in time ( Still Since )
*Formula: While + Progressive tense ( While  )
Will and Going To 
The simple future tense sentence structure that uses will is subject + will + base of a verb.  If the sentence is negative then subject + will not/won't +  base of a verb. Will and Going To 
*The simple future tense sentence structure that uses will is subject + will + base of a verb.  If the sentence is negative then subject + will not/won't +  base of a verb

*using going to, then the future tense sentence structure is as follows: subject + to be (am/are/is) + going to + base of a verb.  If you want to make the sentence negative, then the following sentence structure is subject + not + to be (am/are/is) + going to + base of a verb.

Example :
- I *use* the computer to study every day.
- I completed this task *using* a computer.
- She has been out of the garden *since* you called her.
- *While* I was listening to horror stories, someone surprised me from behind .
- I *will* make you a cake when you arrive.
- I am *going to* have holiday in Korea.
- We *have* food that we cooked ourself.
- She *has* a dog named Ciko.
- We *were* busy this morning.

Reply

---

Nama : Kurnia Adilah NIM : 1022231010

Dec 03 2023 | 18:26

USING, WHILE, GOING TO, HAVE, WERE

• Use and using

The difference between "use" and "using" is that "use" is used as a temporary verb and expresses the action of using an object. meanwhile, "using" is used as a noun and refers to the actual use of the object.

Example of use and using :

1. I use this pencil to write (use) --> because it shows the action of using an object
2. The using of this pencil is very important for me (using) --> because it shows the actual function/using of the pencil.

• While and Since

The use of since states the cause/reason/effect of an event, while is used to express contradiction. The similarity between the two is that they both show time.

1. Since is used in sentences that refer to time, so it means "since"
2. Since is used in a sentence that refers to a statement of cause/reason/effect, so it means "because"
3. There are two main focuses, namely those that refer to time in the past which is still happening now and from time in the past which has finished in that time.

Example :

1. She has been out of the garden since you called her
2. Since moving from Jakarta to Cianjur a few month ago, I have learned how to speak Sundanese

Formula ; since + particular point in time

• While

The use of while is almost the same as when, only the difference is that the action is simultaneously being or has been interrupted by another action. It uses a formula from continous tense. Formula : while + progressive tense.

Example : 

- While she was sleeping, we were playing outside 

- While I was listening to horror stories, someone surprised me from behind 

The word while is also commonly used as a balance between two ideas that are contradictory but do not contradict each other. 

Example :

- We would always choose the beach for our holiday, while my brother always picked the mountains.

• Will and going to

Simple future tense sentence structure that uses will --> subject + will + base of a verb. The negative becomes subject + will not / won't + base of a verb. If you use will, the simple future tense sentence indicates a future that might happen.

- Example of will in spontaneous decisions

1. I think I'll watch the new Avatar movie

- Example of will in predictions 

1. Take an umbrella. I think it will rain
2. My highschool team will win the basketball national league

- Example of will in a promise sentence

1. I will buy you a new toy
2. I will take you to the zoo

- Example of will threat sentence 

1. I will tell dad if you lie again

- Example of will in a refusal sentence 

1. Thank you, but I won't take the food

• Going to

If you use going to, the future tense sentence becomes subject + to be (am/are/is) + going to + base of a verb. The negative sentences becomes subject + not + to be (am/are/is) + going to + base of a verb. Going to is also used for pre-planned future conditions.

• Have, Has and Had

- "Have" is used when the subject is I, you, they, and us. Have is also used after the to infinitive. (Example : I have some money)
- "Has" is used if the subject is he, she, it. The use and meaning are also the same as have because it only changes the form. (Example : He has some ideas to say).
- "Had" can be used for all subjects, I, you, they, we, he, she, and it. However, had is only used in the past tense or done. (Example : Last night I had dinner with his brother). 

Reply

---

Diah ayu Nurafifah

Dec 04 2023 | 07:35

1022231016

have and has lie in the perpetrator/subject. Have is used by the subjects I, You, They, and We. While has is used for subjects He, She, It, and other third person singular. Then what is had? Had is the second and third verb form of have/has. So we get the verbs have/has (verb 1) - had (verb 2) - had (verb 3). However, if have/has is preceded by a modal or past tense verb then have/has must return to the initial/infinitive form, namely have. For example: He will have dinner when you come. Now the have form here is not affected by the subject He, because before have there is already the capital would, so has must return to the infinitive form, namely have. Function and Meaning of Have/has, and Had Ownership Have and Has here mean to have/possess something. For example, you can use it to say that you have an object, have an event, and to express a relationship with someone. - I have a car (I have a car) - We have a meeting (we have a meeting) - She has two children (she has two children) - He has questions (he has questions) Have or Had Have and Has here can also mean that you have carried out an activity. Can be used in Present Perfect Tense, Past Perfect Tense, Future Perfect Tense, Past Future Perfect Tense, and all tenses that have the word perfect in them. Example of sentences: - My daughter cries because she has fallen off her bicycle. (My daughter is crying because she has fallen off her bike) - I had cooked the food for you before I went to work. (I've cooked food before I go to work) - We will have been married at this end of the year (We will have been married at the end of this year) - My mother would have eaten the poisoned food if I hadn't told her. (My mother would have eaten poisonous food, if I didn't tell her) Order or Command Have or Has can be used for command sentences. Example : - I have my Laptop Repaired (I asked someone else to repair my laptop) - My dad has me to buy coffee (my dad told me to buy coffee) Must Have or Has can have the meaning of must, so the meaning is the same as Must. However, after Have you must add the word 'to' Example of sentences: - I have to leave now (I have to leave now) - You have to eat this medicine now (you have to eat this medicine now)

Undergoing or Doing
Have and has can be used to show that we must/are undergoing or doing something, for example, like going to have breakfast.
- We have a dinner (We have dinner)
- You have a breakfast now (You have breakfast now)
Advice / Recommendations
The word Had can be used as a suggestion. IF combined with the word better, it will become 'had better'
Example of sentences:
- You had better take the medicine. (you should take medicine)
- You had better buy that bag, unless the discount will be over (you had better buy that bag, or the discount will end)

While has 3 different functions when used as a connector, including:
Refers to time.
Express contrast.
Being a synonym for although.
While Refers to Time

While indicates something that is happening while something else is also happening. While is a synonym for the word when.

Example:
He felt asleep while I was cooking for dinner.
It wasn't bright at all while we were on holiday at the beach.
He felt asleep in the middle of cooking for dinner.
It wasn't bright during our holiday at the beach.
We use while with present and past continuous tenses to show activities that are interrupted.

Example:

It started raining while I was walking on the street. (Past continuous).
The bell initially rings while you're having a breakfast. (Present continuous).
We also use while with present and past simple tenses. Be careful when talking about the future, we don't use will after while.

Example:
My daughter walked the pet while I cooked for breakfast. (Past simple).
I'll tidy the house while you will be at work. (Present simple).
While for Express Contrast

We use while to show the difference between something and the facts. When we use while in context, while is a synonym for whereas.

Example:

Sheffield in South Yorkshire while/whereas Leeds in West Yorkshire.
While vs While

While has the same meaning as while, but is more formal. More used in British English than American English.
While has the meaning although

We can use while at the beginning of a sentence. We can use in this way, while has the meaning although.

Example:
While I'd like to help you, I can't lend you money.

 

 

 

Reply

---

Leila Miftahul Farah

Dec 04 2023 | 09:23

Nama : Leila Miftahul Farah

NIM : 1022231005

Matkul : B. Inggris

 

Tenses

1.Use and Using

The uses of use and using are very different. Use generally refers to the way something is used, while using describes the process of using something. Although both can be used to describe certain aspects or qualities, their uses are different.

Example :

• I will use the money for shopping.  
• I am using the money for shopping.

2. While and since

The use of since can express the cause/reason/effect of an event. Meanwhile, the word while is used to express contrast. If since uses the form of the perfect tense with the main focus on the use of V3, then while is more about the action of the continuous tense which focuses on the use of V-ing.

Formula while : while + a progressive tense

Formula since : since + particular point in time

Example :

• Rudi could pass the exam since he studied hard.
• We were busy with unpacking since we got back from Canada
• They were distracted while the heist was going as planned.
• I'm going to meet him again in a while.

3. Will and going to

Will and going to mean "will", but will is usually used for spontaneous activities, while going to is used for planned activities. Will : Instant decision, prediction,promise, threat, and refusal. Going to : Prior plan and evidence/signs

Example :

• I will buy you a new toy
• I will take you to zoo
• We’re going to Korea for a vacation two months from now.
• Next year Jason is going to retire from the office.

4. Have, Has, and Had

Have is used for subjects I, you, they, we and other subjects that are plural. Has is used for subjects such as she, he, it, and other subjects that are singular. Had is the past form (V2) and past participle (V3) from have.

Example :

• I have some money.
• They still have time to go.
• He has some ideas to say.
• She has a few bags.
• Last night I had dinner with his brother.
• I had a phone call with the police officer and told me about the truth.

Reply

---

Dinda Hemaliya Putri

Dec 04 2023 | 17:15

Nama: Dinda Hemaliya Putri
Nim: 1022231022

Use
Use is a verb used to express the action or process of using something.
example:
1. He used scissors to cut the paper
2. Tamara will use your laptop tomorrow

Using
using is a gerund form that functions as a noun referring to the actual use of something.
example:
1. He is using a laptop for work
2. I am using my phone to call you

While
while has almost the same meaning as the word when. The difference lies in which actions are simultaneously being or have been interrupted by other actions. The secret to using the word while correctly in English is usually using the continuous tense. (while + a progressive tense).
example of sentences:
1. While she was sleeping, we were playing outside.
2. I was listening to horror stories, someone surprised me from behind.

Since
The use of since can be started by determining what type of sentence you want to express, this sentence refers to time. If you want to use since as a statement of cause/reason/effect then it can be interpreted as "because".

The since sentence will focus on when the previous action occurred. There are two main focuses, namely referring to time in the past which is still happening today, and from time in the past which has finished at that time.
example of sentences:
1. She has been studying since 9am
2. My little brother has been in hospital since last night

Will
If you use will, then the simple future sentence you make indicates that something in the future might happen. (subject + will + base of a verb. If the sentence is negative then subject + will not/ won't + base of a verb). Apart from that, the use of will can also be related to a spontaneous decision, a prediction, a promise, making a threat and refusing.
example:
1. keputusan yang spontan (I think I’ll watch the new Marvel movie.)
2. Prediksi (Take an umbrella. I think it will rain.)
3. Membuat sebuah janji (I will buy you a new toy)
4. Membuat sebuah ancaman ( I will tell dad if you lie again)
5. Membuat sebuah penolakan ( Thank you, but I won’t take the food.)

Going to
Apart from using it for conditions that are certain to occur, there are several conditions that you must pay attention to when you want to use going to. 
• when we have made a decision or we know for sure what we will do in the future, exp: I'm going to accept the job offer.
• When there are signs that something will happen accompanied by evidence or it has been experienced before, example: I think it is going to rain I just felt a drop.

Had
Had can be used for all subjects, I, you, they, we, he, she, and it. However, had is only used in the past tense or has already been done.
example:
1. Last night I had dinner with his brother.
2. I had a phone call with the police officer and told me about the truth.

Have
Have is used when the subject is I, you, they, and we. Have is also used after the to infinitive.
example:
1. I have some money.
2. They still have time to go.

Has
Has is used if the subject is he, she, it. The use and meaning are also the same as have because it only changes the form.
example:
1. He has some ideas to say.
2. She has a few bags.

Was
Was is the past tense form of to be is and am. The usage is still the same, namely used for the subjects he, she, it and I.
example:
1. I was in the kitchen last night
2. Audrey was not at home last Thursday
3. Was he absent last Monday?

Were
Were is the past tense form of to be used for subjects, namely you, we and they.
example:
1. They weren't here
2. Were you talking about me?
3. We were busy this morning

Reply

---

Najuwa Febriyani

Dec 04 2023 | 23:01

NAMA: Najuwa Febriyani

NIM: 1022231011

PRODI: S1 Gizi

 

1. USE AND USING

#The verb "use" in English means "to use" or "to make use of". This word is used when we want to express that we use or utilize something for a certain purpose. For example:

•I use a computer for work every day.

•He uses a knife to cut ingredients.

•We use the car to go to town.

 

#Using” is the gerund form of the verb “use”. Gerunds are verbs that function as nouns. In the case of “using”, it means “use” or “wear”. For example:

•I completed this assignment using a computer.

•Using a knife can be dangerous if you are not careful.

•He smashed all the things using a hammer.

 

 2. WHILE AND SINCE 

#WHILE is used to talk about two actions happening at the same time. This is followed by the subject and verb. Can be used with progressive and simple tenses.

*Example of using while

•We saw a lot of dolphins while we were surfing.

•I will read this news while the baby has a nap.

 

#The use of SINCE can state the cause/reason/effect of an event. Example:

•They have known each other since last school year.

•He hasn't been to his country house since last autumn.

 

 3. WILL AND GOING TO 

#The word WILL is only used to express something that is spontaneous or unplanned. It can also be used when we express a promise to someone. Example:

•Will you help me fill the cup of coffee?

•Will you tell Andrew to call me back when he gets here?

 

#GOING TO is used to express plans for the future, whether those plans are realistic or not. Example:

•I'm going to the beach next weekend with my friends.

•I'm going to have a holiday in Paris.

 

 4. HAVE,HAS,AND HAD

#HAVE

Have is used when the subject is I, you, they, and we. Have is also used after the to infinitive. Example:

•I have some money.

•They still have time to go.

•I am happy to have you here.

 

#HAS

Has is used if the subject is he, she, it. The use and meaning are also the same as have because it only changes the form. example:

•He has some ideas to say.

•She has a few bags.

 

#HAD

Had can be used for all subjects, I, you, they, we, he, she, and it. However, had is only used in the past tense or has already been done. example:

•Last night I had dinner with his brother.

•I had a phone call with the police officer and told me about the truth.

Reply

---

Amanda Putri Hardiana

Dec 06 2023 | 23:29

Amanda Putri Hardiana
1022231021

Tense
Tenses are changes in the form of a verb based on time information and the nature of the activity or event.
 
1. Use and using 
It depends on the sentence that you need to use.  Using and to use differs in the kind of sentence because it can be gerund or infinitive, however in regular sentences using means that you are doing the situation at the moment while to use means that it is more related in the future tense unless you are asking using the verb "use" only.

2. Since and white
The use of since can express the cause/reason/effect of an event. Meanwhile, the word while is used to express contrast. We can also use these two words for men.
Example sentence since :
1. She has been out of the garden since you called her
2. Since moving from Jakarta to Cianjur a few months ago, I have learned how to speak Sundanese 

Example sentence since :
1.While she was sleeping, we were playing outside.
2.While I was listening to horror stories, someone surprised me from behind

3. Will and Going to
Will and going to mean “will”, but will is usually used for spontaneous activities, while going to is used for planned activities
For example, as follows:
1.I think I’ll watch the new Avatar movie.
2. I will eat at the restaurant.
3. We’re going to Thailand for a vacation two months from now. 
4. Next year Jason is going to retire from the office.

4. Have,has and had
Basically, have, has, and had are primary auxiliary verbs aka main helping verbs. These three verbs have no meaning, but their role is very important in forming tenses
Example sentence :
1. I have a pen
2. She has a luxury car.
3. He had gone to his village

Reply

---

Dhea Aulia

Jan 06 2024 | 08:07

A. Use and Using

The verb "use" in English means "to use" or "to make use of". This word is used when we want to express that we use or utilize something for a certain purpose.

 

"Using” is the gerund form of the verb “use”. Gerunds are verbs that function as nouns. In the case of “using”, it means “use” or “wear”.

 

Example :

1. I use the computer for work every day

2. Using this computer is very important to me

 

B. Since and While

"Since" can be used as conjunctions or adverbs to indicate time. Since expresses how an action started from a particular time in the past until now.

 

"While" is used as a conjunctive adverb. While expresses how two actions are happening at the same time.

 

Example :

1. She has been out of the garden since you called her

2. Someone called while you were out

 

C. Will and Going to

The use of "Will" can also relate to a spontaneous decision, a prediction, a promise, making a threat and refusing.

 

If you want to use "Going to", then the future tense sentence you create is a future condition that has been planned beforehand. Apart from that, there are also signs or evidence that supports this incident.

 

Example :

1. I will help you water the plants

2. We are going to Malang for a holiday one week from now

 

D. Have, Has, and Had

"Have" is used when the subject is I, you, they, and us. Have is also used after the to infinitive. 

 

"Has" is used for subjects such as she, he, it, and other subjects that are singular.

 

"Had" can be used for all subjects, I, you, they, we, he, she, and it. However, had is only used in the past tense or done.

 

Example :

1. I have a poodle

2. He has a new motorbike

3. She had a scooter before

Reply

---